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Periodical article Periodical article Leiden University catalogue Leiden University catalogue WorldCat catalogue WorldCat
Title:Contract Farming and Outgrower Schemes in Kenya: Comparative Analysis
Author:Ayako, A.B.ISNI
Year:1989
Periodical:Eastern Africa Economic Review
Issue:Special issue
Period:August
Pages:15-19
Language:English
Geographic term:Kenya
Subjects:contract farming
agriculture
small farms
Agriculture, Natural Resources and the Environment
Development and Technology
Economics and Trade
Abstract:This paper presents a comparative analysis of smallholder outgrower schemes in Kenya for sugarcane, tea, tobacco, sunflower, sweetcorn and French beans. Research was carried out between 1986 and 1988. Based on micro and macro level criteria, the tea, tobacco, sugarcane and French beans schemes performed better than the others examined. Constraints to replicability of the successful schemes are identified as lack of skilled managers and technicians to manage and operate schemes efficiently, high cost of penetrating into high-value export markets, poor infrastructural development in some production areas, international and domestic market conditions giving rise to low and unstable returns to scheme management and farmers, high cost of training and communication with unskilled outgrowers. Policy implications of the study include the need to streamline production and marketing systems, introducing insurance schemes to protect outgrowers against production and marketing risks, encouraging increased participation by farmers in the schemes' policy and implementation, coordinating scheme management and government activities to minimize duplication and strengthening the legal framework for the schemes by introducing a Contract Farming Act. Ref.