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Periodical article |
| Title: | Farm Level Impacts of Food-for-Work in a Semi-Arid Region of Kenya |
| Authors: | Bezuneh, Mesfin Deaton, Brady Norton, George |
| Year: | 1989 |
| Periodical: | Eastern Africa Economic Review |
| Volume: | 5 |
| Issue: | 1 |
| Period: | June |
| Pages: | 1-8 |
| Language: | English |
| Notes: | biblio. refs., ills. |
| Geographic terms: | Kenya East Africa |
| Subjects: | labour wages agricultural production Labor and Employment Agriculture, Natural Resources and the Environment Development and Technology rural development Baringo District (Kenya) food supply Food requirements |
| Abstract: | Food-for-work (FFW) was conceived in the mid-1970s as both a short-run assistance programme for meeting basic food needs of low income households, and as a long-run developmental tool for building infrastructure and for providing income to ease capital constraints on farm production. However, it was feared that FFW might divert labour from own farm production and reduce the level of locally produced food crops. This paper empirically examines these hypotheses on the basis of data collected in 1983-1984 in the Ewalel and Marigat locations of Baringo District, Kenya. The results indicate that FFW in the study area augments own farm output by contributing to the minimum nutrient requirement, eases the capital constraint by the second year of participation, increases the marketable surplus from both own crop and livestock production, increases hired labour in farm production, causes a shift from maize to millet production, and increases savings. As a result, the net income for the representative farm households with FFW is 52 percent higher than those without FFW. Thus, the existence of a disincentive effect on own farm employment and output were not found in this study. Bibliogr., notes. (Republished in: Eastern Africa Economic Review. New Series, vol. 7, no. 1 (1991), p. 77-83, with the surname of the first author incorrectly spelled as Benuneh.) |