Marketing Networks for Forest Fuels to Supply Urban Centers in the Sahel

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Periodical article

Title:	Marketing Networks for Forest Fuels to Supply Urban Centers in the Sahel
Author:	Bertrand, Alain
Year:	1985
Periodical:	Rural Africana
Volume:	23-24
Period:	Fall/Winter
Pages:	33-47
Language:	English
Geographic term:	Sahel
Subjects:	marketing fuelwood Economics and Trade Agriculture, Natural Resources and the Environment Development and Technology Urbanization and Migration
Abstract:	In urban areas, forest fuels are market products and self-supply, as in rural areas, seldom occurs. The author describes the supply channels, marketing and distribution systems, and pricing structures for forest fuels in urban areas in the Sahel. The present organization of wood distribution channels is based on the virtually non-existent value placed on natural forests, epitomized by the low level of forestry taxes. In this way, fuelwood consumption, particularly in towns, becomes 'subsidized', resulting in an 'over-consumption' which is further compounded by rapid population growth. Land and forestry legislation has yielded the combined negative effects of making farmers feel less responsible for the management of their environment, as their customary rights are constantly being called into question, and of depriving them of the economic legitimacy required to enhance the value of forest products at a time of accelerated increase in their trading value. Notes, ref.