| Abstract: | This article surveys major processes of production and exchange within the boundaries of Liberia, from 1000 A.D. to the establishment of the current state (c. 1847). The topics examined include tools, products, currencies, distributive systems and the boundaries of the various economies. Crop cultivation was a major economic activity during this period, even among the non-Mande groups. In addition there were commodity production, long distance trade and local currencies. There were divisions of labour and incipient specializations (traders, salt-makers, fishermen, blacksmiths). Over the last 400 years the economic picture has changed. Local smelters have disappeared. Imported soap, cloth and rice dominate even the rural markets. The only currency in circulation now is the US dollar. Bibliogr., notes. |