Islam in Africa 
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| Title: | The Traditional and Modern 'Ulama' in Edo State of Nigeria: Achievements and Problems |
| Author: | Oseni, Zakariyau I. |
| Year: | 1999 |
| Periodical: | Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs |
| Volume: | 19 |
| Issue: | 2 |
| Period: | October |
| Pages: | 223-234 |
| Language: | English |
| Geographic term: | Nigeria |
| Subjects: | ulema Peoples of Africa (Ethnic Groups) Religion and Witchcraft education |
| External link: | https://doi.org/10.1080/13602009908716438 |
| Abstract: | From c. 1940 to date, two classes of 'ulama' have emerged in Edo State, Nigeria, namely, the old and the modern. The old have not entirely been replaced by the modern and often both groups work hand in hand, though there are occasional frictions. This study examines the old and modern 'ulama' in Edo State. Covering their education and functions, it shows that the 'ulama' have been the Islamic torchbearers in the area. They teach, preach, lead as 'imams', engage in optional devotional services and a few have contributed to Arabic and Islamitic literature through their original writings. The study also highlights the problems confronting the 'ulama' in the state. These include paucity of numbers, disunity among both Muslims and 'ulama', greed and inordinate ambition to acquire wealth, and marginalization of some of the best scholars for selfish reasons. Though these problems are not peculiar to Edo State, that is no excuse for belittling their devastating effects on the rank and file of the 'ulama' in that State. In conclusion, some solutions to the current problems are suggested. Notes, ref. |
