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Periodical article Periodical article Leiden University catalogue Leiden University catalogue WorldCat catalogue WorldCat
Title:Criminal justice policies in Commonwealth Africa: trends and prospects
Author:Coldham, SimonISNI
Year:2000
Periodical:Journal of African Law
Volume:44
Issue:2
Pages:218-238
Language:English
Geographic term:English-speaking Africa
Subject:criminal law
Abstract:The postindependence penal policies of former British colonies in sub-Saharan Africa show a remarkable continuity with those of their colonial predecessors. There has been little attempt on the part of the independent African governments of Commonwealth African States to incorporate African values in the penal system. Penal policies continue to be characterized by their harshness, by their emphasis on retribution and general deterrence. This has led to the extension of capital and corporal punishment, the introduction of mandatory and minimum sentences, and the increasing use of prison sentences, rather than the individualization of penalty and the rehabilitation of offenders. The scope of criminal law has been extended, special criminal courts or tribunals have been set up, and attacks on the right to a fair trial and on the presumption of innocence have been made. Continuity is also shown in the reluctance of governments to invest resources in the criminal justice system. While the adoption of 'tough' policies may have placated a public calling for action on crime, it is doubtful whether it has brought about a decline in crime rates. Notes, ref., sum. (p. i-ii).
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