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Periodical article | Leiden University catalogue | WorldCat |
Title: | From Law to Custom: The Shifting Legal Status of Muslim Originaires in Kayes and Medine, 1903-13 |
Author: | Shereikis, Rebecca |
Year: | 2001 |
Periodical: | The Journal of African History |
Volume: | 42 |
Issue: | 2 |
Pages: | 261-283 |
Language: | English |
Geographic terms: | Mali France |
Subjects: | Islam colonialism Islamic law courts History and Exploration Peoples of Africa (Ethnic Groups) Religion and Witchcraft Law, Human Rights and Violence |
External link: | https://www.jstor.org/stable/3647262 |
Abstract: | In the early colonial period the frontier towns of Kayes and Medine, in present-day Mali, were home to a community of Muslim 'originaires' (inhabitants) of the four communes of Senegal - St Louis, Gorée, Dakar and Rufisque. This article examines this group's efforts to establish and maintain a Muslim tribunal in Kayes, thus preserving a space for their privilege and identity within the French colonial system. Following a decree in 1903 that made the 'originaires' of Kayes and Medine constituents of a French court, they lobbied the colonial administration for the right to have their affairs heard by a Muslim judge. The administration met their demands and established a Muslim tribunal for them in 1905. But this court soon became the site of conflict between members of the court's personnel and the object of repeated administrative interventions. In 1913, in the wake of reform of the federation-wide legal system, the administration closed the doors of the tribunal and made Senegalese Muslims constituents of native courts. The 'originaires' once again appealed to the colonial administration, but this time without success. The article provides context for understanding the Muslims' protests, as well as the administration's changing attitudes towards them. Notes, ref., sum. |