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Periodical article Periodical article Leiden University catalogue Leiden University catalogue WorldCat catalogue WorldCat
Title:Business Associations and Growth Coalitions in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors:Bräutigam, DeborahISNI
Rakner, LiseISNI
Taylor, ScottISNI
Year:2002
Periodical:Journal of Modern African Studies
Volume:40
Issue:4
Period:December
Pages:519-547
Language:English
Geographic terms:Zimbabwe
Zambia
Mauritius
Subjects:democracy
economic development
private sector
chambers of commerce
Development and Technology
Economics and Trade
Politics and Government
External link:https://www.jstor.org/stable/3876024
Abstract:Why are 'growth coalitions' involving business interest groups and governments so rare in Africa? How has democratization affected the possibilities for growth coalitions? In three cases with varying degrees of democracy - Mauritius, Zambia, and Zimbabwe - it appears that hypotheses about growth coalitions that place importance on the organization of the business sector are generally borne out. Yet even when the business community is organized in an 'ideal' manner, growth coalitions still depend on factors within the State: leadership, ideas, and capacity. Democratization has a mixed effect. The authors find that in the case of Zambia, business-State relations did not improve despite a pro-democracy stance by business and the pro-business agenda of the democratic government coming to power in 1991. In Zimbabwe, the erosion of democracy reduced business access to State elites, breaking up a growth coalition that initially showed considerable promise. In Mauritius, the strengthening of democracy has paralleled the deepening of the growth coalition, and both have been reinforced by a strong economy. The study shows that growth coalitions are possible in Africa; the key lies in determining the conditions under which such coalitions can be sustained in Africa's fragile polities. Bibliogr., notes, ref., sum. [Journal abstract]
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