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Periodical article Periodical article Leiden University catalogue Leiden University catalogue WorldCat catalogue WorldCat
Title:A failure of early French expansionism in Africa: the French-Jesuit effort in Ethiopia at the turn of the 18th century
Author:Natsoulas, TheodoreISNI
Year:2003
Periodical:Journal of Ethiopian Studies
Volume:36
Issue:1
Period:June
Pages:5-18
Language:English
Notes:biblio. refs., maps
Geographic terms:Ethiopia
France
Northeast Africa
Subjects:missions
colonization
Imperialism, Colonialism
imperialism
Jesuits
Missionaries
history
About person:Charles-Jacques Poncet (1655-1706)ISNI
External link:https://www.jstor.org/stable/41966141
Abstract:From 1698 to 1706, the French made an effort to establish political and religious ties with Ethiopia. The opportunity for the French to gain entry into Ethiopia presented itself in 1698, when the ruler of Ethiopia, Emperor Iyasu I (1682-1706), recruited a physician from the French community in Cairo, Charles Jacques Poncet. Poncet's journey started a series of misadventures on the part of both France and the Catholic Church to establish a presence in Ethiopia. He went as a physician to treat an ailment from which the emperor and his son were suffering. He also went as a reluctant diplomat sent by the French consul in Cairo. The latter not only acted on behalf of his country but also as an agent for the Catholic Church. The French consul instructed Poncet to determine if the conditions were ripe for the return of the Catholic Church to Ethiopia, and to ascertain the possibilities of extending French influence into East Africa. Poncet accomplished his medical mission, but was not successful in his diplomatic role. The present paper examines Poncet's venture and the causes of its failure. Notes, ref. [ASC Leiden abstract]
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