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Periodical article Periodical article Leiden University catalogue Leiden University catalogue WorldCat catalogue WorldCat
Title:Reciprocal comparison and African history: tackling conceptual Eurocentrism in the study of Africa's economic past
Author:Austin, GarethISNI
Year:2007
Periodical:African Studies Review
Volume:50
Issue:3
Pages:1-28
Language:English
Geographic term:Africa
Subjects:historiography
economic history
External link:http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/african_studies_review/v050/50.3austin.pdf
Abstract:This article argues for constructive responses to the dominance, in the analysis of African economic history, of concepts derived from Western experience. It reviews the existing responses of this kind, highlighting the fact that some of the most influential ideas applied to African economies, past and present, have been coined in the context not of Europe or North America but rather of other relatively poor regions formerly under European colonial rule. These 'Third World' contributions have been enriching for African studies, though they have been duly criticized in African contexts, in accordance with the usual scholarly pattern. It is argued here that the main requirement for overcoming conceptual Eurocentrism in African history, in the interests of a more genuinely 'general' social science and 'global' history, is reciprocal comparison of Africa and other continents or, more precisely, of specific areas within Africa with counterparts elsewhere. Pioneering examples of such comparisons are reviewed and, to illustrate the possibilities, a set of propositions is put forward from African history that may be useful for specialists on other parts of the world. The article concludes with suggestions for ways in which Africanists can best pursue the project of reciprocal comparison, and with a plea for them to be more intellectually ambitious. Bibliogr., notes, ref., sum. [Journal abstract]
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