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Periodical article Periodical article Leiden University catalogue Leiden University catalogue WorldCat catalogue WorldCat
Title:The changing roles of civil society in democratization: evidence from South Africa (1990-2009) and South Korea (1987-2009)
Authors:Fioramonti, LorenzoISNI
Fiori, AntonioISNI
Year:2010
Periodical:African and Asian Studies (ISSN 1569-2094)
Volume:9
Issue:1-2
Pages:83-104
Language:English
Geographic terms:South Africa
South Korea
Subjects:civil society
democratization
External link:https://doi.org/10.1163/156921010X491272
Abstract:According to most theorists of democratization, civil society is an important force in bringing about political change. But does the advent of a democratic regime also affect the role of civil society during the consolidation of democracy? If so, what are the most relevant transformations? In order to address such research questions, this article analyses the case of South Africa and South Korea with a specific focus on how civil society has reshaped itself during the phase of democratic consolidation. A particular emphasis is put on the changing relationship with the new democratic governments since the early 1990s until now. The comparative analysis reveals common trends (e.g. risks of cooptation, changing forms of mobilization and new sociopolitical strategies), while it also singles out the most significant differences (e.g. the constitution of a strong middle-class civil society in South Korea vis-à-vis the crisis and resurgence of civic activism across local communities in South Africa) against the backdrop of two rather different socioeconomic contexts. Bibliogr., notes, ref., sum. [Journal abstract]
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