Matriarchal primogeniture: a comparative study of Islamic and Afenmai systems of inheritance since the 1860s

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Periodical article

Title:	Matriarchal primogeniture: a comparative study of Islamic and Afenmai systems of inheritance since the 1860s
Authors:	Osiki, Omon M. Izuagie, L.
Year:	2009
Periodical:	Lagos Historical Review (ISSN 1596-5031)
Volume:	9
Pages:	102-117
Language:	English
Geographic term:	Nigeria
Subjects:	Etsako law of inheritance Islamic law customary law
Abstract:	This article explores the nexus between matrimony, matriarchy and inheritance in Afenmailand (Nigeria) using a comparative paradigm of traditional and Islamic perspectives. It examines factors that shaped systems of inheritance and succession among Afenmai people and emphasizes the role of polygamy in the decisionmaking process. It also highlights the inherent weaknesses in the two systems. By exploring related conceptual and definitional issues involved in inheritance, the article points out the difference between the traditional system of inheritance and that based on Islam, and concludes on the note that local peculiarities have affected both systems of inheritance in Afenmailand since the 1860s. It argues the case for an equitable sharing system that would consider the interest of all relevant stakeholders in the estate of the deceased, instead of the current matriarchal primogeniture that excludes the wives of the deceased, the sons other than the first born, as well as the daughters. Notes, ref., sum. [Journal abstract]