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Periodical article | Leiden University catalogue | WorldCat |
Title: | Facial marks (ila-kiko): a dying art among the Yoruba? |
Author: | Faleye, Adeola A. |
Year: | 2008 |
Periodical: | Humanities Review Journal (ISSN 1596-0749) |
Volume: | 8 |
Pages: | 49-58 |
Language: | English |
Geographic term: | Nigeria |
Subjects: | Yoruba tattooing |
Abstract: | The art of beautifying the body with various marks has been practised for centuries by the Yoruba of Nigeria. There are two basic categories of body marking among the Yoruba - facial marking and general body marking. This article examines the role of the 'Oloola', the creative professionals involved in the art of 'ila kiko' (facial markings). It discusses the art of facial marking, sociological beliefs involved, taboos, and the reception of facial markings for identification or beautification purposes. In recent times, attitudes towards facial marks have changed and many Yoruba now desist from patronizing the 'Oloola'. The culture of tribal marks is dying out, especially markings that used to be given to the first male child or the last offspring, and marks in memory of a relative are being discarded. Many adults who sport facial marks would rather not have them. The author argues that the 'Oloola' could become relevant once more by adapting traditional designs to modern patterns that are now popular among youth worldwide. Bibliogr. [ASC Leiden abstract] |