Should I stay or should I go? The role of roads in migration decisions

bibliographic database
Line

Periodical article

Title:	Should I stay or should I go? The role of roads in migration decisions
Author:	Castaing Gachassin, Marie
Year:	2013
Periodical:	Journal of African Economies (ISSN 0963-8024)
Volume:	22
Issue:	5
Pages:	796-826
Language:	English
Geographic term:	Tanzania
Subjects:	migration roads road networks
External link:	https://doi.org/10.1093/jae/ejt004
Abstract:	Empirical evidence on the impact of improving road networks and transportation systems on migration in developing countries remains scarce and generally provides mixed results. This paper fills part of this empirical gap in the Tanzanian context by answering the following question: do better roads promote migration or do they discourage it? A difference-in-difference estimation is implemented using the Kagera Health and Development Surveys (KHDS), coupled with information on trunk roads upgraded to bitumen standards in the region. On average, migration decreases as upgraded roads improve local living conditions. The impact proves to be greater in absolute value for well-connected communities, as well as for the probability of moving within the Kagera region. However, the effect decreases over time. Bibliogr., notes, ref., sum. [Journal abstract]