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Periodical article Periodical article
Title:Archaeology of Slavery in East Africa
Author:Kusimba, C.M.
Year:2004
Periodical:African Archaeological Review
Volume:21
Issue:2
Pages:59-88
Geographic term:Kenya
Discipline:History - Archaeology
Subjects:Taita - ethnic group
Slave Trade
Abstract:Although the slave trade was an important aspect of post-16th-century experiences of Africans, current research methodologies make the archaeology of slavery in Africa nearly impossible because evidence of the slave trade or slavery - including slave quarters, cemeteries, holding areas, shackles, and dungeons - can be interpreted in various ways. However, the present author argues that the archaeology of slavery and the slave trade in Africa is not only possible, but should also break new grounds and develop an innovative methodology for studying slavery. Focusing on Taita agropastoralists, his research in the Kasigau area of Tsavo (southeast Kenya) provides material evidence for slavery and the slave trade's impact on African communities. The Tsavo area was a major stopping point of caravan trade. Informant and historical accounts show that 18th and 19th-century East Africa was punctuated by insecurity and instability that was a consequence of slave trade, warfare and climate change. Oral and historical accounts and archaeological data provide multiple lines of evidence that support the hypothesis that the rockshelter fortifications found in Kasigau were defensive. Fortification was a likely response to coastal slave raiding and cattle rustling. (Source: ASC Documentation)
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